![]() Use VPN & FDM if you have download problems. Those who sell pirated contents are all losers and if you are paying for pirated contents then you are the biggest loser. It does not fake an analog signal, it recreates analog technology in a digital environment!Īuthentic TV bend distortion AEScripts Signal v1.2.0 for After Effects Full Version for Windows Macintosh Free Download Signal offers a new way to discover analog glitches. This video signal is a linear combination of luminance and chrominance. Video information is encoded using a modulated analog video signal and then decoded into a color image for a truly authentic effect. Signal emulates a real analog television transmission. This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows.AEScripts Signal v1.2.0 for After Effects Full Version for Windows Macintosh Free Download This is complete offline installer and standalone setup for Cinema 4D R13.
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![]() In fairness, there’s something to be said about realising that you’re unhappy in your life and making some changes.īut the reality is, going “off-grid” (while posting about it to the ‘gram via a steady internet connection) with your nips out in some far off country probably won’t solve your problems.įollow her footsteps and you might end up with an enlightened state of mind or a bull ant-bitten titty. It’s that simple! Each post is bookended by the hashtag #gofreeyourself, because solving your problems is as easy as running away to a remote country, taking off your clothes and posting about it on social media.įreelee has also blessed us with this video chronicling her pure and wholesome day-to-day routine (props to the terrible green screen action): Don’t be afraid, you CAN create this too.” Soon after I found veganism and my true passion in life. “There wasn’t any social media back then so I transitioned by becoming a personal trainer with my own business. That morning I decided to free myself from being a slave,” she wrote. How much money does Living Off Grid w/ Jake & Nicole make The following earnings are estimations of YouTube advertising revenue, based on this channels. I wanted to be turned on and to FEEL something meaningful every day. “I was sick of working my life away making someone else rich. OUR BIRTH STORY Raw & Real (Natural Delivery & Unmedicated) Baby Jake & Nicolle - Ep. The next five posts delve into her past issues, including battles with anorexia and cocaine addiction. How Much Does Jake and Nicole Make on YouTube In today’s video we will be breaking down how much Living off Grid with Jake and Nicole makes on YouTube. I spend most of my day nude free of restrictive clothing. I freed myself from the 9-5 slave drive and moved to the jungle. Since then I’ve been shedding the layers that hold me back. She explained the change of pace in her first post, writing:ġ1 years ago I renamed myself Freelee during a waterfast because freedom is what I hold most sacred in life. Their wealth helps them live the idyllic life in the woods. ![]() ![]() ![]() The most exciting nicole jake living off grid videos at your disposal. They are millionaires living the good life on YouTube. Youtube Videos and Photos only on ProThots. This is based on the value of their cabin, car and online business. As of 2023, Off Grid With Jake and Nicole have a net worth of 1,200,000 USD. The latest? Freelee has “abandoned” her old YouTube and Instagram accounts and has started afresh with the handle new Insta has only 6 posts sharing select snippets of her newfound freedom, which involves flashing her melons to unresponsive trees in a South American jungle: YouTube couples are often wealthier than we imagine. Top Aussie Gynaecologist Shreds Vegan Bloggers Who Say Menstruating Is Toxic ![]() ![]() He was afraid any doctor, psychologist or counsellor he consulted would have to report him if he admitted being sexually attracted to children. While the young Canadian unsuccessfully tried to find help to control the desires he felt, the American kept them shut inside. The Canadian got a job in Toronto, the American in Nashville. The two studied what interested them most: IT security. His urges turned towards children, not other youths. And two young men.Ĭourt documents VG has accessed, goes into how he, as a 12 year old, felt that he was different from his friends. So who built the forum that he and Griffiths operated? But we will never create a forum for child sex offenders, says Jon Rouse. When we do find them, we infiltrate and get as high as possible in the networks administrative structure to destroy it. The police deny they are responsible for what was shared on Childs Play while they ran it. Pictures of children from several other countries were also shared during the same period. It is not right for the police to promote these images, says the mother. If they are using her images, then she should be paid or compensated for their use. – My daughter should not be used as a bait. In the United States, a mother weeps when she hears that VG has found that pictures of her daughter being sexually abused were shared by members, while the police operated the site. But in doing so was it necessary for the police to run a child exploitation forum for nearly a year? Department of Homeland Security and the police in Canada and Europe worked to unmask the leaders of the world’s largest online community of child sexual abusers.įrom the start, Operation Artemis had a clear objective: identifying victims and their abusers. Only now can we tell the story of how Task Force Argos, the U.S. When VG's computer expert, Einar Otto Stangvik, began investigating the website and its Nordic members in the autumn of 2016, we had no idea he would uncover a secret police operation. VG has known about the operation since January and followed it closely, partly by monitoring traffic on the dark web and partly by obtaining information from police, judicial authorities and other sources around the world. How far should the police go in the service of good? How many wrongs should investigators be permitted to commit in pursuit of justice? The undercover operation in Australia, Operation Artemis, was part of a wide-ranging international police investigation. Jon Rouse, detective inspector, and investigator Paul Griffiths (on the left). ![]() VG can now reveal that Task Force Argos infiltrated the realm of child abusers inside the dark web for almost a year – and that the police unit itself shared photos of children being sexually abused. Investigator Paul Griffiths has been in charge of numerous operations. They work for the Australian police’s spearhead into the dark web: Task Force Argos. VG has uncovered not only where but also from which computer the forum was run. Encryption was supposed to keep the whereabouts of the server and the people behind it secret. The website they operate is on the so-called “dark web”. Finding them was thought to be impossible. It’s understandable that Jon and Paul look shocked. It’s next to impossible to know, based on traffic analysis, who’s sent the message – or who visits a Tor service. Message arrives When the recipient gets the message, all layers of the package has been unwrapped. At each node, another layers of the package is decrypted, until the innermost message reaches the final recipient. The layers are decrypted The encrypted message is being sent to another node, then another. Each node knows nothing about the package it receives, beyond which node it was received from, and which node it’s to be sent to next. Each node decrypts one layer of the onion, which grants the node information about where the package will go next. The package is sent Once wrapped, the package is sent from you to a chain of nodes. ![]() When you want to send a message to another computer within the Tor network, this message is encapsulated a number of times. ![]() The Onion Router got its name because the encryption is layered, like an onion. ![]() Messages are encapsulated All communication within the network is encrypted. The network consists of an array of «nodes», or computers, that are configured as mediators between users and sites. The Onion Router The most widely used dark web technology is The Onion Router – Tor – which has tens of thousands of web services. This makes it a popular technology for persons who wish to stay clear of law enforcement, either out of fear of being censored or jailed. A part of the internet where traffic between you and the websites you visit is encrypted in such a way that it’s very difficult for others to identify you. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Step into a realm where time stands still and beauty unfolds at every cobblestone corner. Join us on this enchanting escapade where every corner holds a new story. The Dordogne Valley is not just a destination it’s a narrative that continues to unfold with each visitor’s footsteps. Delve into a region that captivates the heart with its mix of serene landscapes and lively streetscapes. ![]() This collection of villages and cities is a tapestry of experiences, a journey that promises the romance of the old world and the spirited pleasures of the present. Here, the past is not hidden behind glass in museums but painted on the walls of every street, echoed in the market calls, and woven into the fabric of daily life. These storied hamlets, brimming with ancestral homes and verdant vineyards, invite you to explore their untouched beauty and partake in centuries-old traditions that still thrive today.Īs the river bends, the valley unfolds into bustling cities like Brive la Gaillarde and Sarlat, where the zest of urban life is infused with the richness of history. Step into a postcard-perfect world where each village, from the tranquil banks of river hideaways to majestic hilltop retreats, offers a serene step back in time. Today you can explore the 12th-century Romanesque tower and Gothic keep and experience the renovation through the meticulously kept photographic records.Journey Through the Dordogne Valley From the Charm of Ancient Hamlets to the Buzz of Historic TownsĮmbark on a picturesque voyage where the quaint elegance of the “Plus Beaux Villages de France” intertwines with the vibrant life of the Dordogne Valley’s cities. The castle was rediscovered in the 1970s and bought by Hubert de Commarque, a descendent of the original builders. The ambitious Beynac family took control of it and expanded it from a wooden tower to the stone keep that stands today.ĭuring the Hundred Years’ War and the French Wars of Religion, it changed hands several times and was abandoned in the 18th century. Originally it was just a wooden tower built to protect two important trade routes in the region: the road from Périgueux to Cahors and that from Brive to Bergerac. This fortified castle was built during the 12th century at the intersection of two important commercial roads. It’s in the commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil and is one of the most interesting castles in the Dordogne Valley. ![]() The Château de Commarque looms on a hillside above the valley of the river La Beune in the Vézère Valley. It also has lovely apartments with their original woodwork and painted ceilings, a Renaissance fireplace, and 15th-century frescos.Ĭhateau de Beynac was bought by Lucien Grosso in 1962 and several movies have been shot there including Chocolat and Jeanne d’Arc. The oldest part of the castle, the keep, is in a Romanesque style, but the castle boasts later additions like a 14th-century residence and 17th-century apartments. Not far from there, on the other side of the Dordogne Rival, Château de Castelnaud was in the hands of the English. The two castles have been eternal rivals throughout the ages.Ĭhâteau de Beynac was built in the 12th century by the Barons of Beynac and over the years has seen many illustrious defenders, including King Richard I and Simon de Montfort, leader of one of the Albigensian Crusades.Īt the time of the Hundred Years War, Château Beynac was one of the strongholds of France. It’s located in the commune of Beynac-et-Cazenac, one of the prettiest villages in all of France, and is on the other side of the Dordogne River, facing Château de Castelnaud. This is one of the best-preserved and well-known Chateaux in Dordogne. Today, the Castles in the Dordogne are still the guardians of the Dordogne and Vézère Rivers and they are silent witnesses of a turbulent chapter of France’s history. The centuries that followed transformed the architecture and appearance of the fortresses, which grew more open and took on more windows. On the French side, the Château de Beynac faced off with the Château de Castelnaud, then in British possession… The Dordogne River was the symbolic frontier between the two enemy kingdoms. To best understand its history, you have to go back to 1337, when Eleanor of Aquitaine married the heir to the English throne and gave part of the Périgord to the English. It was the Hundred Years’ War that most marked this region. In the 13th century, the Dordogne was an area of major conflict between France and England. In the 10th – 11th centuries, the Dordogne Castles were established on naturally strong points, rocky escarpments, spur points, almost always near land or river communications axes to control them and impose a toll. Castles in the Dordogne Department – Historical Background ![]() ![]() There should be no uneven spacing between the battens throughout the structure. ![]() If you’re learning only by spacing, it’s a good indicator that you’re just learning. How to calculate perfect board and batten spacing, no matter where you live, inside your home, or even outside your window. If you do this, your roof or its batten gauge will have more than enough spacing. The distance between the top and bottom battens should be divided by the number of courses. How Do You Work Out Batten Spacing? Credit: YouTube We used eight battens for our 164-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by-194-by To keep the trim board from being too large, one must have a broad strip of batten strips that overlap by 12 inches on both sides. When installing battens, it is recommended that spacing be close to 18 inches, but it is entirely up to the individual. ![]() Batten Installation Tips For Your Next Home Project If the boards were 8-inches wide, the boards were 8-inches apart. If the boards were 12-inches wide, there would be a 12 inch spacing between the battens. The width of the boards used in traditional batten spacing was considered. What Is The Gap Between Battens? Credit: Depending on the factors affecting the 2×6, it can range between 2′-1″ and 20′-8″ in length. Roof timbers should be in 24-inch sections in the center. When connected 16″ apart, 2x4s can span a maximum of 6′ 7″ and can be used as floor or deck supports. The minimum slope is 12 degrees for a metal roof with exposed fasteners and lapped seams without sealant. A slope of 1/212 or more is recommended for structural panel systems, while a slope of 3:12 or more is recommended for architectural panel systems. The maximum span of a single deck beam is 5′ 11 on the back end and 9′ 9 on the front end, while the maximum span of a headers is 11′ 2 on the back end and 9′ 9 on the front end. Furring strips are commonly used for metal roofs to be installed at 20 to 24 inches spacing. There are no maximum spans for 2圆s spaced 12 – so you’re not stuck with it. However, as a general rule of thumb, studs for metal roofing should be spaced approximately 24 inches apart.ġ6″ and 24 on-center spacing is commonly used in lean-to rafter spacing. There is no definitive answer to this question as the spacing of studs for metal roofing can vary depending on the specific project requirements. How Far Apart Are Studs For Metal Roofing? Credit: The panels in the 26 gauge range can span up to 4 feet, while the panels in the 24 gauge range can span up to 5 feet. Make sure your batten gauge is at least 200mm and that only one in four of your batten courses joins over a truss.įor (0.42BMT) corrugated metal roofing, for example, batten spacing must be no more than 1100 mm apart, but for 0.48BMT metal roofing, spacing must be no more than 1600 mm. If you have Redland 49 roof tiles, we recommend spacing the batten between 257mm and 307mm. To install plain tiles, it is recommended that rafters be no more than 600mm apart from the battens. We will show you how in this video, which is simple and practical. The proper spacing of roof battens is critical for their proper operation. Roof tiles are hung from these tiles and serve as a base for them. ![]() The lengths of wood that are glued along the roof’s trusses are referred to as clapboard. This will allow for proper ventilation and will help to prevent the build-up of condensation, which can lead to mold and mildew growth. In general, though, it is recommended that there be at least two inches of space between each batten. It depends on a number of factors, including the type of roofing system being used, the climate, and the preferences of the roofing contractor or homeowner. When it comes to the question of how much space should be left in between metal roof battens, there is no definitive answer. ![]() ![]() ![]() How-to Install Node. Azureus is a BitTorrent client which provides a bittorrent protocol implementation using Java language.How-to Install Node.js on macOS Big Sur Guide.It lets you find torrents with a built in search. ![]() Mac-native, its a fast and accessible file sharing solution. Vuze (Mac) wurde zuletzt am aktualisiert und steht Ihnen hier in der Version 5.7.6.0 zum Download zur Verfügung. How to Install HP 107w/107a Mac Big Sur Driver – Step-by-step Vuze is the ultimate client for BitTorrent.How to Install HP 107w/107a Mac Monterey Driver – Step-by-step.It is an advanced BitTorrent client, and an. How to Install HP 107w/107a Mac Ventura Driver – Step-by-step Vuze is an open source software program enabling you to download, share, and play all sorts of media files. However I missed one important feature that other Mac OS X BitTorrent clients have: showing the upload and download rate in the dock icon.How to Install Maven on Mac Big Sur – Step-by-step.How to Install Maven on Mac Monterey – Step-by-step.How to Install Maven on Mac Ventura – Step-by-step.How to Install Oracle JDK 17 on Mac Catalina.Mac-native, it&039 s a fast and accessible file sharing solution. How to Install Oracle JDK 8 on Mac Big Sur Vuze is the ultimate client for BitTorrent.Android Dev QuickStart on Mac Tomcat 8 QuickStart on Mac Apache Ant QuickStart for Mac Jetty QuickStart for Mac Hadoop QuickStart for Mac Maven QuickStart for Mac Nagios QuickStart for Mac WildFly QuickStart for Mac Aptana Studio 3 QuickStart for Mac SSH Quick-Start for Mac ActiveMQ Quick-Start for Mac Bower Quick-Start for Mac Glassfish Quick-Start for Mac Node.js Quick-Start for Mac Shell Scripting Quick-Start for Mac Gradle Quick-Start for Mac QT Quick-Start for Mac Recent Posts Upload and download speed limiting, both globally and per torrent. ![]() ![]() ![]() Hard skills are abilities that are specific to the job, while soft skills are attributes that can be applied in any position. Helped yearbook staff increase ad sales 30% year over yearĮmployers prefer to hire employees who have a combination of hard and soft skills. Here are a few examples of awards or achievements you can include on a high school resume:Įlected student body president for the 2016-17 school yearĪwarded school newspaper best feature article of the year Sharing your awards and achievements-academic or otherwise-proves you can make positive contributions and will help you stand out above other candidates. List awards and achievementsĮmployers are looking for candidates who have a history of making an impact. Related: How to List Education on a Resume 4. Relevant coursework: Introduction to Journalism, Yearbook, Creative Writing, PhotographyĬlubs: School newspaper, Art club, International club, Future business leaders of America Finally, be sure to list any completed coursework related to the job.įor example, if you’re applying for an internship at a newspaper, your education section may look something like this: This shows employers that you’re able to balance multiple responsibilities. ![]() Additionally, be sure to include your extracurricular activities. If you’ve achieved an impressive grade point average or completed challenging coursework, listing this information can illustrate your dedication and ability to overcome obstacles. This includes both academic achievements and participation in activities that prove you to be a balanced, well-rounded person. While you may not have a long list of job experiences, your participation in school, both in and out of the classroom, will provide potential employers insight into the value you’ll bring as an employee. Spearhead efforts to recruit and train new student volunteersĪs a high school student, education and exploration of your interests-like sports or academic clubs-have likely been your primary focus. Hand out water and snacks to participants at check-in pointsĪttend, contribute to and occasionally lead after-school planning meetings Manage registration table, including greeting and checking in participants Take time to review the job description and look for specific keywords or requirements that align with your skills and talents.įor example, if you’re applying for a role as a barista and the job description says they want someone with good customer service and organizational skills, your work experience may look something like this: While the positions you’ve held might not specifically relate to the job you’re applying for, highlight relevant responsibilities or transferrable skills you can take with you into the new role. Be sure to highlight any leadership experience, special achievements or awards you earned within those roles. Highlight any experienceįrom babysitting to mowing lawns, volunteer work to extracurricular activities (such as clubs or sports), you should include all previous experiences that illustrate your work ethic and your ability to participate in team-based activities. I’m excited to share my talents while expanding my leadership skills as part of a valued community institution.” 2. “I am a motivated team player and aspiring graphic designer seeking an opportunity to work in a sign shop where I can apply my skills and further develop my artistic abilities.” “I am an aspiring leader, with more than three years of experience in child care, seeking a position as a summer camp counselor. Examples of high school student's career objectives This is largely because your work history may not reflect your future goals.Īdding a career objective to your resume will give employers a clear idea of why you’re applying for the role and how their decision to hire you could be beneficial. While people of any age and career level can benefit from including an objective statement on their resume, it’s especially important for a high school student. Include a career objectiveĪ career objective is a one or two-sentence statement summarizing your career goals and how your talents and skills align with the needs of the employer. Here's how to write a high school resume step by step: 1. View more jobs on Indeed View More How to write a high school resume ![]() ![]() ![]() This seed, unlike any other seed, will Spawn you in the perfect place for a nether portal, Once inside of the nether you will encounter some of the harshest nether biomes some of the biomes are, three bastions and a nether fortress, all within a few blocks from your spawn. Perfect for fixing your weapons and armours, or even for trading the precious ores that you find in the ravine the real question would be with whom? ![]() and to make it even better you will be able to find a ravine next to one of the villages. Within this seed you will be able to find, not one but 8 villages full of blacksmiths all together within the same forest, you will also witness some of the most beautiful views of the forest. View of the Blacksmith villages and ravine Great for collecting diverse types of items.In this seed you will spawn in a beautiful mountain filled with flowers and landscapes, the mountain is also surrounded by beautiful lakes and rivers, making it the perfect place to sit down after a long day of mining. So here is a list of the top 15 most beautiful seeds in Minecraft 2021 edition, of course, beauty can be relative, so we'll be judging the terrains where you spawn, (Beaches, mountains, plains, etc.), the way they harmonize with the nearby places there is, and their unique features. So, if you go online you will be able to find a list of seeds that you can use to your advantage, or for any reason, you would like to use the seed. A seed can be randomly generated when creating a world or it can be added by the player. Seeds can be used for the player's advantage since you can spawn in certain locations, like closer to the end portal, or having different biomes close to each other, whereas in any random seed could be difficult to find. Every world is different, but every seed makes the same world so, by typing the same seed into two different worlds you will still get the same terrains, landscapes, villages, etc. Seeds are made from a combination of numbers and letters that when put together will generate a Minecraft world Through the use of algorithms. ![]() The answer is quite simple, it's all thanks to something we like to call “Seeds”. Have you ever been walking around the beautiful landscapes of Minecraft or swimming through the vast and gorgeous oceans, and wondered How is all of this possible? Is it all randomly generated? Or how does Minecraft decide to add an ocean, or a village, or any kind of terrain possible? What makes the world of Minecraft beautiful and unique? ![]() ![]() In a terminal, use the following command: curl -proto '=https' -tlsv1. To use GitUI, you need to install Rust support for your Linux distribution first. Needless to say, you should have Git installed on your system already. GitHub Desktop is an excellent GUI git client, and it works natively (without Wine). However, free and open source alternatives are available. This will be beneficial for anyone new to Git. Fork is rated as 'Garbage' in Wines database, so we can safely assume that it would not work. Please also check out: and Kbin.social/m/Linux Please refrain from posting help requests here, cheers. If you're looking for tech support, /r/Linux4Noobs is a friendly community that can help you. I will take the top clients for each system and add them to the sidebar. Welcome to /r/Linux This is a community for sharing news about Linux, interesting developments and press. Each recommendation should be added as a comment and voted on. Note: This program is in early stages of development and is not production ready yet. At the request of Knoxie89, I'm posting a call for recommended Git clients on different systems (Windows/OS X/Linux). Most of this optimization comes from the use of Rust programming language. SourceTree -Windows, macOS-GitX-dev-Mac-See Full List. GitKraken Client-Windows, macOS, Linux-76. Watch on Best Git GUI Winners GitKraken Client Fork Sourcetree Tower GitHub Desktop SmartGit Best Git GUI For Teams: GitKraken Client GitKraken Client Roadmap Price: Free on public repos, Pro 4.95 per user, Teams 8.95 per user, Enterprise 18. Free/Paid: Linux, Mac, Windows: Atlassian JIRA-Fork. GitUI developer has shared some benchmark in the README file of the project.Ĭomparison between GitUI, LazyGit, and Tig simple user interfaces for Git Best GUI Git clients for Mac Price Platforms Issue Tracker support 88. So, what makes GitUI different than other similar projects like lazygit or tig? GitUI is not the first Git client for Linux terminal. It is portable, fast, free and open source. ![]() git-gui¶ git-gui ist die Standardoberfläche für Git. git blame Funktionalität innerhalb von gitk genutzt wird. It is called GitUI and it provides user experience and comfort similar to a git GUI but right in your terminal. Das Programm git-gui wird zusätzlich benötigt, wenn z.B. A GUI tool gives a better view on the diff, stash and blame.īut then, if you are a terminal dweller, who wants the comfort of GUI with Git, I have got a good tool for you. Agile development tools such as bug trackers (Bugzilla, Trac, and JIRA), continuous integration systems (Jenkins), scrum backlogs, and code review tools (Gerrit) all integrate with GitEye.ĬollabNet is not alone that offering GUI clients for GIT, there are few other well-known in this area here is the list of top GIT GUI clients for Windows, Linux, and macOS.The basic Git commands are good enough for the usual clone, add, commit push.īut if you are working on a large project with multiple contributors, you may need to visualize things. Sourcetree is a free Git client for Windows and Mac. A Git GUI that offers a visual representation of your repositories. ![]() ![]() With it, the user can commit selected, modified files locally or also upload them to a repository. Latest release notes: Mac OS X & Windows. If we talk about the features, GitEye offers GUI for managing changes and conflicts. Apart from GitEye, CollabNet also offers products related to cloud and ALM (Application Lifecycle Management). Here we learn the steps and commands to install GitEye on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy JellyFish and Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa.ĬollabNet is the developer behind GitEye to offer a desktop application for easily but graphically managing Git projects with functions of distributed version control in a graphical interface. The platform supports Windows, Linux, and macOS and features an intuitive. GitEye is a graphical Git client for Windows, OSX, and Linux available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. SmartGit is a top choice if youre looking for a multi-platform Git GUI client. ![]() ![]() ![]() Such systems have enabled novel applications like on-chip separation and measurement of free-space modes 22, 23, 30, 31, 32. Connecting an array of free-space emitters to these photonic circuits creates an interface to free-space light with control over relative amplitudes and phases 29. This enables applications in quantum information processing and the implementation of artificial neural networks 24, 25, 26 as well as matrix operations and communication 27, 28. Here meshes of universal 2 × 2 optical gates (Mach–Zehnder interferometers) provide extensive and lossless control over the flow of light within tens to hundreds of microseconds 20, 21, 22, 23. Precisely controlling, emitting and reconfiguring on-chip light in real time and with no moving parts is also core to the emerging field of programmable integrated photonic circuits. This opens new possibilities for all-integrated, portable and robust systems, enabling the utilization of structured light in demanding applications with no intricate free-space alignment and modulation. Integrated photonic systems offer, for example, increased robustness and can readily incorporate other on-chip optical components like lossless splitters or laser sources 19. In particular, approaches based on integrated photonics have recently received great attention, owing to the fast-paced developments in this field. Other techniques are based on metasurfaces, micromirrors, microelectromechanics or photonic crystals 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. In many beam-shaping scenarios, the amplitude, polarization or phase of a beam of light are sculpted by using liquid-crystal-based devices 10, 11, 12. Numerous methods exist-each having its own set of advantages and disadvantages-that facilitate the generation of almost arbitrary optical fields and structured beams of light, as long as the generated fields are compliant with Maxwell’s equations. Super-resolution microscopy 4, 5, communication 6, optical tweezers 7, metrology 8 and quantum information processing 9 are only a few amongst many important examples. Manipulating optical fields and locally shaping light’s fundamental properties to meet specific needs has enabled breakthroughs on the fundamental research level as well as in advanced applications 1, 2, 3. These advancements broaden the spectrum of potential methods, applications and devices that utilize spatially tailored light by providing a pathway to combine the strengths and versatility of integrated photonics and free-space structured light. Our method controls the distribution of light’s amplitude and phase within sub-milliseconds, and it is fully reconfigurable and has no moving parts. In this study, we demonstrate how a multipurpose programmable integrated photonic processor can generate and control a wide range of higher-order free-space structured light beams, all starting from only a single injection waveguide. ![]() The rapidly advancing field of reconfigurable integrated photonics allows entirely new routes towards beam shaping that not only outperform existing devices in terms of speed but also have substantial potential with respect to their footprints, robustness and conversion efficiencies. ![]() As the utilization of these powerful tools continues to spread, the demand for technologies that enable the spatial manipulation of fundamental properties of light, such as amplitude, phase and polarization grows further. Structured light is a key component of many modern applications, ranging from super-resolution microscopy to imaging, sensing and quantum information processing. ![]() |
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